An Overview of Horse Personalities

Relationship Based Horsemanship

It would be difficult today to discuss training horses without mentioning horse personalities, often referred to as Horseanality (as coined by Pat and Linda Parelli). It’s clear that using personality mapping can make us all better horsemen.

Meeting horses is much like meeting people. I feel my way around a horse, and they feel their way around me. As daunting as understanding a horse can be, it is possible to take a lot of the confusion out of that process.

For me, the first determination I want to make regarding a horse is her personality. Every interaction I have with her will flow from her observed behaviors. If I can anticipate them, I can be much more appropriate, effective, and efficient in my training strategies.

Each horse has a personality more suited to some jobs than others. This doesn’t mean a horse can’t do a particular job. It may mean it will be easier or harder for them based on their personality traits. If I know I have a curious/reserved horse, asking them to be an eventer might be a bigger challenge to achieve. Alternatively, asking them to be a competitive trail horse might be right in their wheelhouse.

This understanding combined with my level of skill and drive might determine how much time it will take to accomplish the goal and how successful we will be. If I can match a horse’s personality to the job, I might save myself a lot of time and frustration.

Words are important and how we perceive/define words will shape our actions. Humans can be put off by descriptors that don’t “quite feel right”. None of us like to be pigeonholed into a definition that seems “off” for us as individuals.

This subject can be very complicated or made to seem complicated, but I like to try to keep it as simple as possible.

With all of this in mind, I’ve come to some new descriptors that I hope you will find more understandable AND acceptable to you and your horses than others you may have heard about or used.

I’ve also borrowed the color system of personality testing trademarked by the Personalysis company. Each quadrant has its own color based on surveys of people who exhibit that quadrant’s personality markers. I’ve combined them for horses into this chart:

Horses’ behavior generally comes from one dominant quadrant and one influencing quadrant

Energetic: Possessing or exhibiting energy, esp. in abundance; vigorous; active.

Reserved: Given to or marked by self-restraint and reticence (inclined to keep one's thoughts and feelings … to oneself)

Curious: Eager to learn more, inquisitive

Vigilant: Keenly alert to or heedful of trouble or danger, as while others are sleeping or unconcerned

Green: Curious Reserved

Red: Curious Energetic

Yellow: Vigilant Energetic

Blue: Vigilant Reserved

It’s not wise to define horses (or people) as any one quadrant. Most horses and people will have a predominant and a secondary quadrant from where you can discern their dominant and influencing behaviors. This is illustrated by the lines connecting quadrants in the graph above. The first descriptor when listing a horse’s quadrant traits is the influencing quadrant, the second descriptor is her predominant quadrant.

• red (influencer)/yellow (dominant) or yellow (influencer)/red(dominant)

• red/green or green/red

• green/blue or blue/green

• blue/yellow or yellow/blue

• blue/red or red/blue

• green/yellow or yellow/green

The most centered horses can have natural traits from every quadrant, but in my experience, this is rare. If you find such a horse, she’s likely to be “one in a million”.

Keep in mind, a horse’s personality/behaviors can change given the circumstances. This is related to the levels of stress perceived. A curious horse can become a vigilant horse in the blink of an eye. When people wonder why horses don’t perform the same in different circumstances, this is why.

To give you information to ponder and focus on before my next article, here are some traits you will find in each quadrant. My goal here is to help open the door to studying personality as a means to better horsemanship. If you want more exhaustive information, follow the links I’ve provided above to Horseanality and Personalysis.

Curious/Energetic (Red) horses love puzzles and/or new environments. They like to move. If you don’t satisfy these traits, you may have a very undermotivated or fractious horse on your hands. They get blamed for being naughty, but it’s not the horse’s problem that you or I slow them down and/or are boing. Here, I challenge HAAP ABOVE THE DDINN with managing his feet over stacked pipes.

Curious/Reserved (Green) horses like to move slowly, or not at all, especially when they need time to think. They like puzzles and challenges as long you don’t bully them into things. If you do, they can become very uncooperative. Again, you have to make life interesting for them, but at a slower pace than a red horse. DAKOTA LUZ DE CIELO shows me how well she can sit.

Vigilant/Energetic horses love to move their feet. They often can’t relax or think until they do. If you block their ability to move, they can get very unhappy. They are keenly aware of potential danger but are likely to be brave around brave horses and people. They love consistency and cooperation. HAAP HASAFA gets to move as much as she wants/needs on a long trail.

Vigilant/Reserved horses have a heightened awareness of danger. They need to be able to trust and/or feel comforted by their humans. They also love to please. It’s very important to them to be understood and feel they are doing things right. If you put too much pressure on them too fast, they can have explosive reactions. ALLERGIC REACTION (Maverick) had many explosive reactions before he learned to be a trusted and very willing partner. People are drawn to his gentle, calm persona.

Do you see some of yourself in these graphs? Can you see how you and your horse might have compatibilities/conflicts based on your individual needs and traits?

The better we know our horses, the better we know ourselves and those around us. When you realize why horses and people behave the way they do, your relationships can become stronger through understanding and empathy.

In my next article, I will take one simple task and talk about how it’s different for each horse based on their quadrant behaviors and expectations. I will also touch on the more negative traits found in each quadrant and how you can minimize those behaviors.

For more information on the amazing horses that have been and are being bred on the HAAP farm, go to www.arabpinto.com

If you have questions for me about any of my posts, please feel free to contact me at isabellefarmer@gmail.com or visit our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/arabpintos